Sumários

Colonial Expansion - West Indies

27 Março 2026, 08:00 Margarida Pereira Martins

Colonial expansion into the Caribbean West Indies, starting in Barbados was discussed, as well as sugar plantations and forced labour. 

Historical concepts - indentured labour and slavery - were critically discussed and analysed in class through different texts, colonial fiction, autobiography and historical writing. 


Colonial Expansion

25 Março 2026, 08:00 Margarida Pereira Martins

The beginning of British colonial expansion to American, mainly Newfoundland (fishing port since late 15th century) and Jamestown, Virgina. 

Discussion on discourse and colonial propaganda and anti-colonial message in literature, images and stories with excerpts from The Tempest (Shakespeare), The White Man's Burden (Rudyard Kipling), Candide, and narratives from different colonialist such as John Smith, and Elizabeth's "sea dogs". 
Trade and cultural exchanges and how these also introduced new practices from eating habits to tobacco. 


Commonwealth and Restoration

20 Março 2026, 08:00 Margarida Pereira Martins

Continuing with the Civil Wars, the Commonwealth and Restoration, broader questions were asked on the causes and consequences of this period of instability in England (Britain). What were the impacts of the execution of a King on medieval beliefs such as The Great Chain of Being and the Divine Right of Kings? How and why did new religious groups emerge in this period? Why were the arts and public opinion banned and censored during the Commonwealth?

What lessons were learnt and what important political decision resulted from these experiences with government and leadership. 
At the end of the class Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan was also discussed as an important example of political writing. 


Charles I and the English Civil War

18 Março 2026, 08:00 Margarida Pereira Martins

This lesson focused on the events that led to the English civil War - specifically the period between 1629 with Charles I dissolution of Parliament and 1649 when he was executed. 

The social and political context is discussed and why it led to a war, the religious, economic and political disputes, the division of the country into Royalist and Parliamentarians, the religious conflicts with Scotland, the rise of Thomas Cromwell and his New Model Army, resistance (Levellers) and, eventually, the execution of the King by his people. 


Restoration Theatre

13 Março 2026, 08:00 Margarida Pereira Martins

This class focused on theatre in the Renaissance (Elizabethan and Jacobean periods) with interpretations of the soliloquy; and a closer look at Christopher Marlowe - life and work. 

We then moved on to Restoration theatre, Charles II and what changed from earlier playhouses, sets, trends, performances and specific features of the plays such as the role of satire - especially in the comedy of manners - and social changes brought on by theatre such as women as actors.