#1

Povoamento de Roma (1000–500 a.C.): fundação, mito, arqueologia

Kurt A. Raaflaub, ‘Between myth and history: Rome’s rise from village to empire (the eight century to 264)’, A Companion to the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2006, 125-146 (até p. 137).

Guy Bradley, ‘Urbanism and city foundation’; ‘Economy and society in archaic Rome and central Italy’, Early Rome to 290 BC: The Beginnings of the City and the Rise of the Republic, Edinburgh University Press, 2020, 138-236.

#2

República: patrícios/plebeus; do conflito ao compromisso; a nobilitas.

S. P. Oakley, ‘The Early Republic’, The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic, 2^nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2014, 3–18.

Guy Bradley, ‘Mobility and Secession in the Early Roman Republic’, Antichthon 51 (2017), 149–171.

#3

O commentariolum petitionis ou como ganhar eleições em Roma.

Q. Cícero, Breve manual de campanha eleitoral.

W. Jeffrey Tatum, Quintus Cicero. A brief handbook of canvassing for office, Oxford University Press, 2018, 4-48.

#4

A República romana era democrática?

W. Jeffrey Tatum, ‘Roman democracy?’, A companion to Greek and Roman political thought, Blackwell, 2009, 214-227.

Keith Hopkins, Graham Burton, ‘Political succession in the late Republic’, Death and Renewal. Sociological studies in Roman history, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 31-119.

#5

Estrutura política: tipologia e poderes das instituições da Respublica

John A. North, ‘The constitution of the Roman Republic’, A companion to the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2006, 256-277.

Andrew Lintott, ‘The assemblies’; ‘The senate’; “The higher magistrates and pro-magistrates’; Tribunes, aediles and minor magistrates’, The consitution of the Roman Republic, Oxford Univeristy Press, 1999, 40-146.

#6

O Senado republicano: composição, poderes e fragilidades.

Henrik Mouritsen, ‘The Incongruence of Power: the Roman Constitution in theory and practice’, A companion to Greek democracy and the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2009, 146-163

Walter Eder, ‘Who rules? Power and Participation in Athens and Rome’, City States in Classical Antiquity and Medieval Italy, Ann Arbor and Stuttgart, 1991, 169–196.

#7+#8

Da cidade ao orbe: Itália, Guerras Púnicas e Egeu

Daniel J. Gargola, ‘Mediterranean Empire (264–134)’, A Companion to the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2006, 147–166.

Arthur M. Eckstein, ‘Conceptualizing Roman Imperial Expansion under the Republic: An Introduction’, A Companion to the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2006, 567-589.

#9

A História de Roma de Políbio e a necessidade de explicar o inexplicável

Políbio, História de Roma 6 (excertos).

Walter Scheidel, Escape from Rome: The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity, Princeton University Press, 2019, 51-109.

#10

Demografia e finanças; organização do território; economia política.

K. Hopkins, ‘The political economy of the Roman Empire’, The dynamics of ancient empires. State power from Assyria to Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 2009, 178-204

Arthur M. Eckstein, ‘Political science and Roman history’, ‘Realist paradigms of interstate behaviour’, Mediterranean anarchy, interstate war, and the rise of Rome, University of California Press, 2006, 1-36.

#11

Governar o Mediterrâneo como uma cidade; optimates/populares

Josiah Osgood, ‘The Rise of Empire in the West (264–50 b.c.)’, The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic, 2^nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2014, 303–320.

M. A. Robb, “‘Populares” and ‘optimates’: modern mirages?’, Beyond “Populares” and “Optimates”: Political Language in the Late Republic, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010, 15–33.

#12

Gracos e Mário: ruptura do consenso; debate sobre a “constituição”.

Mary Beard, ‘Nova política’, SPQR. Uma história da Roma antiga, Bertrand, 2016, 229-277.

John W. Rich, ‘Tiberius Gracchus, land and manpower’, Crises and the Roman Empire, Brill, 2007, 155–166.

#13

Sula e Pompeio: assalto ao poder; combate pela República

Catherine Steel, ‘The limits of autocracy’, The End of the Roman Republic 146 to 44 BC: Conquest and Crisis, Edinburgh University Press, 2013, 121–139.

Catherine Steel, “Rethinking Sulla: the case of the Roman Senate”, The Classical Quarterly 64.2, 2014, 657–668.

#14

Dois triunviratos e Idos de Março: últimos dias da República?

W. Jeffrey Tatum, ‘The final crisis (69-44)’, A Companion to the Roman Republic, Blackwell, 2006, 190-211.

Harriet I. Flower, ‘The aftermath’, Roman Republics, Princeton University Press, 2010, 115-171.

#15

Vitória de Augusto e “restauração” da República

Mary Beard, ‘As transformações de Augusto’, SPQR. Uma história da Roma antiga, Bertrand, 2016, 371-423.

J. S. Richardson, ‘The assassination of Julius Caesar and its aftermath,

44–41 BC’, ‘The life and death of the triumvirate: from Philippi to Actium’, Augustan Rome 44 BC to AD 14, 2012, 10–79.

#16

As Res gestae: o testamento ideológico de Augusto

As façanhas do divino Augusto (Res gestae diui Augusti)

Alison E. Cooley, Res gestae diui Augusti. Text, translation, and commentary, Cambridge University Press, 2009, 1-55.

#17

O principado augustano: um rei? Um cidadão?

E. S. Gruen, ‘Augustus and the making of the principate’, Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 33-52

J. S. Richardson, ‘Princeps, 29–12 BC; Emperor and empire, 12 BC-AD 14’, Augustan Rome 44 BC to AD 14, 2012, 80–196.

#18

Principado: dinastias; senado; guarda pretoriana; legiões

Mary Beard, ‘Catorze imperadores’, SPQR. Uma história da Roma antiga, Bertrand, 2016, 425-475.

Peter Fibiger Bang, ‘The Roman empire II: the monarchy’, The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, Oxford University Press, 2013, 412-472.

#19

O problema sucessório na construção do Principado.

Michael Peachin, ‘Rome the superpower: 96-235 CE’, A companion to the Roman Empire, Malden, Blackwell, 2006, 126-152.

Peter Fibiger Bang, ‘Court and state in the Roman Empire – domestication and tradition in comparative perspective’, Royal court in dynastic states and empires. A global perspective, Leiden, Boston, 2011, 103-128.

#20

O que deve ser um imperador?

Suetónio, Vida de Calígula; Vida de Vespasiano.

C. F. Noreña, ‘The ethics of autocracy in the Roman world’, A companion to Greek and Roman political thought, Malden, Blackwell, 2009, 266-279

#21

Local Romanness and Central Romanness –negociação de identidades.

David Mattingly, ‘Being Roman: expressing identity in a provincial setting’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 17, 2004, 5–25

Walter Pohl, ‘Introduction: Early medieval Romanness – a multiple identity’, Transformations of Romanness. Early Medieval Regions and Identities, De Gruyter, 2018, 3-39

#22

Crise do séc. III e tetrarquia

Jill Harries, ‘The long third century’, Imperial Rome AD 284 to 363: The New Empire, Edinburgh University Press, 2012, 1–24.

Clifford Ando, ‘A critical century’, Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284: The Critical Century, Edinburgh University Press, 2012, 1–17.

#23

Antiguidade tardia: Império cristão; ideologias e teocracia

Jill Harries, ‘The victory of Constantine, AD 311–37’, Imperial Rome AD 284 to 363: The New Empire, 2012, 106–133.

David S. Potter, ‘The Transformation of the Empire: 235-337 CE’, A Companion to the Roman Empire, Blackwell, 2006, 153-174